A. To invite artwork submissions from local artists
B. To promote a local art exhibition
C. To announce the opening of a gallery
D. To recruit volunteers for a local art exhibition
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 76.32%
Q2multiple_choice
When will visitors be treated to live music?
A. On July 1
B. On July 3
C. On July 12
D. On July 15
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 94.67%
Q3multiple_choice
What is the main topic of the article?
A. A unique arts event on campus
B. A new dance program at a university
C. Different activities offered at Arts Week
D. The impact of social media on campus life
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 79.45%
Q4multiple_choice
What is suggested about the dance performance?
A. It broke attendance records.
B. It was not announced to students.
C. It was attended by famous artists.
D. It was performed in an auditorium.
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 72.6%
Q5multiple_choice
What will be a likely result of the dance performance?
A. The university’s quad will regularly be blocked off for gatherings.
B. Faculty will urge students to get advance approval for any event.
C. Students will be recruited to make more films about campus life.
D. Campus life in the future will feature more such events.
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 84.14%
Q6multiple_choice
In the United States, as in some other countries, video evidence has become integral to the criminal justice system as technological advances have made cameras nearly ubiquitous. Police officers often wear body cameras, security cameras monitor public areas, and nearly everyone carries a smartphone capable of recording high-quality videos. While such recordings are widely seen as reliable evidentiary tools, they have certain limitations. For example, videos are usually taken from a single vantage point, potentially giving viewers a misleading impression of events. A single camera angle might fail to capture what occurs just outside the frame, leading observers to misinterpret what they see. Additionally, video footage has no way of conveying interpersonal and emotional context: A person’s actions might appear antagonistic even if the person was acting in self-defense. Despite these limitations, legal experts emphasize that video evidence plays a significant role in courtrooms. Jurors (people chosen to consider evidence and decide a case) might dismiss eyewitness testimonies as unreliable or perceive oral accounts as inconsistent, while videos show events more directly. When multiple recordings are available from different angles, an even more reliable sense of an incident can emerge. Nevertheless, courts often remind jurors to evaluate video evidence cautiously.
What is the relationship between the first sentence and the second sentence of the passage?
A. The first sentence makes a generalization, and the second sentence introduces exceptions to the generalization.
B. The first sentence presents one view of a subject, and the second sentence presents a contrasting view.
C. The first sentence makes a claim, and the second sentence provides examples to illustrate that claim.
D. The first sentence introduces a question, and the second sentence offers possible answers to the question.
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 81.21%
Q7multiple_choice
In the United States, as in some other countries, video evidence has become integral to the criminal justice system as technological advances have made cameras nearly ubiquitous. Police officers often wear body cameras, security cameras monitor public areas, and nearly everyone carries a smartphone capable of recording high-quality videos. While such recordings are widely seen as reliable evidentiary tools, they have certain limitations. For example, videos are usually taken from a single vantage point, potentially giving viewers a misleading impression of events. A single camera angle might fail to capture what occurs just outside the frame, leading observers to misinterpret what they see. Additionally, video footage has no way of conveying interpersonal and emotional context: A person’s actions might appear antagonistic even if the person was acting in self-defense. Despite these limitations, legal experts emphasize that video evidence plays a significant role in courtrooms. Jurors (people chosen to consider evidence and decide a case) might dismiss eyewitness testimonies as unreliable or perceive oral accounts as inconsistent, while videos show events more directly. When multiple recordings are available from different angles, an even more reliable sense of an incident can emerge. Nevertheless, courts often remind jurors to evaluate video evidence cautiously.
The passage suggests which of the following about viewers of videos?
A. They are more likely to trust the accuracy of a video recorded on a police officer’s body camera than one taken with a smartphone.
B. They may not find a video recording of an incident as revealing as an eyewitness account of the event.
C. They may not see actions that are critical to understanding an incident because of the way the video is framed.
D. They are likely to regard video recordings skeptically because they know that videos can be misleading.
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 60.14%
Q8multiple_choice
In the United States, as in some other countries, video evidence has become integral to the criminal justice system as technological advances have made cameras nearly ubiquitous. Police officers often wear body cameras, security cameras monitor public areas, and nearly everyone carries a smartphone capable of recording high-quality videos. While such recordings are widely seen as reliable evidentiary tools, they have certain limitations. For example, videos are usually taken from a single vantage point, potentially giving viewers a misleading impression of events. A single camera angle might fail to capture what occurs just outside the frame, leading observers to misinterpret what they see. Additionally, video footage has no way of conveying interpersonal and emotional context: A person’s actions might appear antagonistic even if the person was acting in self-defense. Despite these limitations, legal experts emphasize that video evidence plays a significant role in courtrooms. Jurors (people chosen to consider evidence and decide a case) might dismiss eyewitness testimonies as unreliable or perceive oral accounts as inconsistent, while videos show events more directly. When multiple recordings are available from different angles, an even more reliable sense of an incident can emerge. Nevertheless, courts often remind jurors to evaluate video evidence cautiously.
What does the author point out when discussing "context"?
A. The setting in which a video is viewed may affect the way viewers perceive the recorded events.
B. People may draw incorrect conclusions about others’ motivations from what they observe in a video.
C. Video recordings can be used either to defend an individual’s actions or to depict the individual as an aggressor.
D. The reliability of video recordings of events should be compared to the reliability of oral accounts of those events.
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 78.77%
Q9multiple_choice
In the United States, as in some other countries, video evidence has become integral to the criminal justice system as technological advances have made cameras nearly ubiquitous. Police officers often wear body cameras, security cameras monitor public areas, and nearly everyone carries a smartphone capable of recording high-quality videos. While such recordings are widely seen as reliable evidentiary tools, they have certain limitations. For example, videos are usually taken from a single vantage point, potentially giving viewers a misleading impression of events. A single camera angle might fail to capture what occurs just outside the frame, leading observers to misinterpret what they see. Additionally, video footage has no way of conveying interpersonal and emotional context: A person’s actions might appear antagonistic even if the person was acting in self-defense. Despite these limitations, legal experts emphasize that video evidence plays a significant role in courtrooms. Jurors (people chosen to consider evidence and decide a case) might dismiss eyewitness testimonies as unreliable or perceive oral accounts as inconsistent, while videos show events more directly. When multiple recordings are available from different angles, an even more reliable sense of an incident can emerge. Nevertheless, courts often remind jurors to evaluate video evidence cautiously.
The passage indicates that “legal experts” hold which of the following views?
A. Jurors are likely to accept videos as objective depictions of events whereas they view witness testimony with skepticism.
B. Recent improvements in technology have made it so easy to display video evidence to jurors that other kinds of evidence may be neglected.
C. Video recordings should not be used as evidence in courtrooms unless multiple recordings taken from different vantage points can be shown.
D. Courts should not undermine jurors’ confidence in their abilities by overemphasizing the possibility of misinterpreting videos.
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 67.13%
Q10multiple_choice
In the United States, as in some other countries, video evidence has become integral to the criminal justice system as technological advances have made cameras nearly ubiquitous. Police officers often wear body cameras, security cameras monitor public areas, and nearly everyone carries a smartphone capable of recording high-quality videos. While such recordings are widely seen as reliable evidentiary tools, they have certain limitations. For example, videos are usually taken from a single vantage point, potentially giving viewers a misleading impression of events. A single camera angle might fail to capture what occurs just outside the frame, leading observers to misinterpret what they see. Additionally, video footage has no way of conveying interpersonal and emotional context: A person’s actions might appear antagonistic even if the person was acting in self-defense. Despite these limitations, legal experts emphasize that video evidence plays a significant role in courtrooms. Jurors (people chosen to consider evidence and decide a case) might dismiss eyewitness testimonies as unreliable or perceive oral accounts as inconsistent, while videos show events more directly. When multiple recordings are available from different angles, an even more reliable sense of an incident can emerge. Nevertheless, courts often remind jurors to evaluate video evidence cautiously.
The word “cautiously” in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A. reluctantly
B. carefully
C. decisively
D. confidently
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 90.97%
Q11multiple_choice
The Great Smog of London in 1952 was a pivotal event in environmental history. For five days in December, a thick layer of smog blanketed the city, caused by cold weather, windless conditions, and pollutants. The primary sources were coal-burning fires for heating homes and factories, releasing sulfur dioxide and other toxic chemicals. As the smog settled, it became a health crisis. Visibility was reduced to a few meters, and transportation was disrupted. Many people abandoned their cars, and the ambulance service was severely impacted. Thousands developed respiratory problems, and the death rate surged. The Great Smog caused up to 12,000 premature deaths and countless illnesses. Hospitals were overwhelmed with patients, and morgues quickly reached capacity. ▶In response, the British government took action. New regulations aimed at reducing air pollution were established. The most significant was the Clean Air Act of 1956, which restricted coal burning in urban areas and promoted cleaner energy sources. 【▇】 ▶Despite progress, air pollution remains a global challenge. 【▇】 Many cities still struggle with poor air quality due to industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and other sources. 【▇】 The Great Smog of London serves as a stark reminder of the need to address environmental issues to protect public health. 【▇】
What can be inferred about the 1952 Great Smog of London?
A. It affected several other European cities.
B. It resulted from multiple factors that occurred simultaneously.
C. It disrupted the normal activities of factories for five days.
D. It made residents switch to coal to heat their homes.
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 75.71%
Q12multiple_choice
The Great Smog of London in 1952 was a pivotal event in environmental history. For five days in December, a thick layer of smog blanketed the city, caused by cold weather, windless conditions, and pollutants. The primary sources were coal-burning fires for heating homes and factories, releasing sulfur dioxide and other toxic chemicals. As the smog settled, it became a health crisis. Visibility was reduced to a few meters, and transportation was disrupted. Many people abandoned their cars, and the ambulance service was severely impacted. Thousands developed respiratory problems, and the death rate surged. The Great Smog caused up to 12,000 premature deaths and countless illnesses. Hospitals were overwhelmed with patients, and morgues quickly reached capacity. ▶In response, the British government took action. New regulations aimed at reducing air pollution were established. The most significant was the Clean Air Act of 1956, which restricted coal burning in urban areas and promoted cleaner energy sources. 【▇】 ▶Despite progress, air pollution remains a global challenge. 【▇】 Many cities still struggle with poor air quality due to industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and other sources. 【▇】 The Great Smog of London serves as a stark reminder of the need to address environmental issues to protect public health. 【▇】
The word “premature” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. early
B. recorded
C. preventable
D. likely
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 56.52%
Q13multiple_choice
The Great Smog of London in 1952 was a pivotal event in environmental history. For five days in December, a thick layer of smog blanketed the city, caused by cold weather, windless conditions, and pollutants. The primary sources were coal-burning fires for heating homes and factories, releasing sulfur dioxide and other toxic chemicals. As the smog settled, it became a health crisis. Visibility was reduced to a few meters, and transportation was disrupted. Many people abandoned their cars, and the ambulance service was severely impacted. Thousands developed respiratory problems, and the death rate surged. The Great Smog caused up to 12,000 premature deaths and countless illnesses. Hospitals were overwhelmed with patients, and morgues quickly reached capacity. ▶In response, the British government took action. New regulations aimed at reducing air pollution were established. The most significant was the Clean Air Act of 1956, which restricted coal burning in urban areas and promoted cleaner energy sources. 【▇】 ▶Despite progress, air pollution remains a global challenge. 【▇】 Many cities still struggle with poor air quality due to industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and other sources. 【▇】 The Great Smog of London serves as a stark reminder of the need to address environmental issues to protect public health. 【▇】
Why was the Great Smog of London considered a pivotal event?
A. It lasted longer than usual.
B. It occurred at an unlikely time of the year.
C. It led to significant environmental regulations.
D. It caused the immediate closure of all factories.
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 90.44%
Q14multiple_choice
The Great Smog of London in 1952 was a pivotal event in environmental history. For five days in December, a thick layer of smog blanketed the city, caused by cold weather, windless conditions, and pollutants. The primary sources were coal-burning fires for heating homes and factories, releasing sulfur dioxide and other toxic chemicals. As the smog settled, it became a health crisis. Visibility was reduced to a few meters, and transportation was disrupted. Many people abandoned their cars, and the ambulance service was severely impacted. Thousands developed respiratory problems, and the death rate surged. The Great Smog caused up to 12,000 premature deaths and countless illnesses. Hospitals were overwhelmed with patients, and morgues quickly reached capacity. ▶In response, the British government took action. New regulations aimed at reducing air pollution were established. The most significant was the Clean Air Act of 1956, which restricted coal burning in urban areas and promoted cleaner energy sources. 【▇】 ▶Despite progress, air pollution remains a global challenge. 【▇】 Many cities still struggle with poor air quality due to industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and other sources. 【▇】 The Great Smog of London serves as a stark reminder of the need to address environmental issues to protect public health. 【▇】
Why does the author bring up the impact on the ambulance service?
A. To highlight one of the results of low visibility
B. To explain the main cause of the surging death rate
C. To suggest a reason why hospitals were overwhelmed
D. To indicate that authorities closed London roads for travel
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 61.48%
Q15text_answer
The Great Smog of London in 1952 was a pivotal event in environmental history. For five days in December, a thick layer of smog blanketed the city, caused by cold weather, windless conditions, and pollutants. The primary sources were coal-burning fires for heating homes and factories, releasing sulfur dioxide and other toxic chemicals. As the smog settled, it became a health crisis. Visibility was reduced to a few meters, and transportation was disrupted. Many people abandoned their cars, and the ambulance service was severely impacted. Thousands developed respiratory problems, and the death rate surged. The Great Smog caused up to 12,000 premature deaths and countless illnesses. Hospitals were overwhelmed with patients, and morgues quickly reached capacity. ▶In response, the British government took action. New regulations aimed at reducing air pollution were established. The most significant was the Clean Air Act of 1956, which restricted coal burning in urban areas and promoted cleaner energy sources. 【▇】 ▶Despite progress, air pollution remains a global challenge. 【▇】 Many cities still struggle with poor air quality due to industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and other sources. 【▇】 The Great Smog of London serves as a stark reminder of the need to address environmental issues to protect public health. 【▇】
Local authorities created “smoke control areas” where only smokeless fuels could be burned.
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 68.75%
Q16multiple_choice
When American psychologist Carl Rogers first introduced person-centered therapy in the mid-twentieth century, the prevailing view was that therapists should be experts in diagnosis and treatment. Instead, in his new approach, Rogers centered the patient as an individual who is able to discover and take steps toward personal growth. Counseling was viewed as a collaborative interaction between the professional and the patient, with the latter playing a key role in effecting change. One of Rogers' core beliefs was that a nonjudgmental environment fosters self-discovery. The therapist acts as an empathetic facilitator, listening actively and using reflection—paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying the client's words—to elicit the client's feelings. Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues. Rogers' research suggested that the most successful patients were those who experienced the highest degree of empathy in therapy. Unlike Rogers' model, earlier clinical approaches foregrounded issues and behaviors of concern, with the therapist diagnosing them and specifying treatment courses. Critics question the effectiveness of Rogers' approach for patients seeking expert guidance, especially those with severe mental-health challenges who need structured intervention. However, Rogers' theories remain influential: The person-centered paradigm is seen in various therapeutic approaches.
The word "prevailing" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. dominant
B. successful
C. traditional
D. scientific
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 65.75%
Q17multiple_choice
When American psychologist Carl Rogers first introduced person-centered therapy in the mid-twentieth century, the prevailing view was that therapists should be experts in diagnosis and treatment. Instead, in his new approach, Rogers centered the patient as an individual who is able to discover and take steps toward personal growth. Counseling was viewed as a collaborative interaction between the professional and the patient, with the latter playing a key role in effecting change. One of Rogers' core beliefs was that a nonjudgmental environment fosters self-discovery. The therapist acts as an empathetic facilitator, listening actively and using reflection—paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying the client's words—to elicit the client's feelings. Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues. Rogers' research suggested that the most successful patients were those who experienced the highest degree of empathy in therapy. Unlike Rogers' model, earlier clinical approaches foregrounded issues and behaviors of concern, with the therapist diagnosing them and specifying treatment courses. Critics question the effectiveness of Rogers' approach for patients seeking expert guidance, especially those with severe mental-health challenges who need structured intervention. However, Rogers' theories remain influential: The person-centered paradigm is seen in various therapeutic approaches.
According to the passage, all of the following were characteristics of Rogers' patient-centered approach EXCEPT
A. relying on each patient’s own diagnostic expertise
B. creating a supportive context for treatment
C. listening carefully to the patient
D. promoting self-development by patients
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 59.72%
Q18multiple_choice
When American psychologist Carl Rogers first introduced person-centered therapy in the mid-twentieth century, the prevailing view was that therapists should be experts in diagnosis and treatment. Instead, in his new approach, Rogers centered the patient as an individual who is able to discover and take steps toward personal growth. Counseling was viewed as a collaborative interaction between the professional and the patient, with the latter playing a key role in effecting change. One of Rogers' core beliefs was that a nonjudgmental environment fosters self-discovery. The therapist acts as an empathetic facilitator, listening actively and using reflection—paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying the client's words—to elicit the client's feelings. Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues. Rogers' research suggested that the most successful patients were those who experienced the highest degree of empathy in therapy. Unlike Rogers' model, earlier clinical approaches foregrounded issues and behaviors of concern, with the therapist diagnosing them and specifying treatment courses. Critics question the effectiveness of Rogers' approach for patients seeking expert guidance, especially those with severe mental-health challenges who need structured intervention. However, Rogers' theories remain influential: The person-centered paradigm is seen in various therapeutic approaches.
Why does the author of the passage mention "paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying"?
A. To specify the note-taking that therapists do during patient sessions
B. To clarify the concept of reflection in patient-centered therapy
C. To illustrate some tools patients use to promote personal growth
D. To explain how Rogers conducted research on therapeutic models
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 70.63%
Q19multiple_choice
When American psychologist Carl Rogers first introduced person-centered therapy in the mid-twentieth century, the prevailing view was that therapists should be experts in diagnosis and treatment. Instead, in his new approach, Rogers centered the patient as an individual who is able to discover and take steps toward personal growth. Counseling was viewed as a collaborative interaction between the professional and the patient, with the latter playing a key role in effecting change. One of Rogers' core beliefs was that a nonjudgmental environment fosters self-discovery. The therapist acts as an empathetic facilitator, listening actively and using reflection—paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying the client's words—to elicit the client's feelings. Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues. Rogers' research suggested that the most successful patients were those who experienced the highest degree of empathy in therapy. Unlike Rogers' model, earlier clinical approaches foregrounded issues and behaviors of concern, with the therapist diagnosing them and specifying treatment courses. Critics question the effectiveness of Rogers' approach for patients seeking expert guidance, especially those with severe mental-health challenges who need structured intervention. However, Rogers' theories remain influential: The person-centered paradigm is seen in various therapeutic approaches.
The passage suggests which of the following about therapeutic approaches in the United States before the mid-twentieth century?
A. They were abandoned after Rogers became influential.
B. They were not effective for patients with severe mental-health challenges.
C. They were not backed by sufficient clinical research.
D. They did not view empathy as a key therapeutic methodology.
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 63.12%
Q20text_answer
When American psychologist Carl Rogers first introduced person-centered therapy in the mid-twentieth century, the prevailing view was that therapists should be experts in diagnosis and treatment. Instead, in his new approach, Rogers centered the patient as an individual who is able to discover and take steps toward personal growth. Counseling was viewed as a collaborative interaction between the professional and the patient, with the latter playing a key role in effecting change. One of Rogers' core beliefs was that a nonjudgmental environment fosters self-discovery. The therapist acts as an empathetic facilitator, listening actively and using reflection—paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying the client's words—to elicit the client's feelings. Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues. Rogers' research suggested that the most successful patients were those who experienced the highest degree of empathy in therapy. Unlike Rogers' model, earlier clinical approaches foregrounded issues and behaviors of concern, with the therapist diagnosing them and specifying treatment courses. Critics question the effectiveness of Rogers' approach for patients seeking expert guidance, especially those with severe mental-health challenges who need structured intervention. However, Rogers' theories remain influential: The person-centered paradigm is seen in various therapeutic approaches.
Identify the sentence in paragraph 2 that best explains the intended outcomes for a patient receiving person-centered therapy. Select the sentence to make your choice.
Answer: 第3句 Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues. | Correct Rate: 68.94%
Q21fill_in_blank
The extinction of the baiji dolphin, also known as the Yangtze River dolphin, serves as a stark reminder of the impact of human activities on freshwater ecosystems. Declared functi extinct i 2006, t baiji suff from hab loss a the eff of poll. Conservationists atte rescue miss and breeding programs, but these efforts were hindered by the dolphin’s declining population and fragmented habitat. Studying the baiji&x27;s extinction helps scientists develop strategies to protect other endangered freshwater species and highlights the need for sustainable practices.
In the world of academia, art history is more than just studying paintings—it is about decoding the emotional language of visual storytelling. For example, chiaroscuro is a tech that origi during t Renaissance. Exemp by str contrast bet light a shadow, the st evokes dr through sele illumination. Artists like Caravaggio mastered this interplay, using it to pull viewers into the heart of his scenes, guiding their eyes and stirring their emotions with every flicker of light.
In the early days of industrialization, many cities experienced rapid growth. This w due t the inf of wor seeking emplo in fact. Urbanization l to signi changes i the soc fabric, as people from diverse backgrounds came to live and work in close quarters. Industrialization also brought about various challenges, including the environmental problems caused by increased pollution and the need for improved infrastructure to house and transport the new city residents.