2026年真题07

Reading Module • 23 Questions
Q1multiple_choice
Subject: Graphic Designer internship position Dear Mr. Ahmed, We are pleased to inform you that your application for the Graphic Designer internship position has been accepted. We have scheduled you for an interview on Monday, August 22 at 10:00 A.M. in Room 210 in the Graphic Arts Building. Kindly bring your identification documents and portfolio. Thank you, Anna Sanchez
What does Mr. Ahmed have to do on August 22?
A. Submit an application
B. Create a portfolio
C. Attend an interview
D. Schedule a meeting
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 96.45%
Q2multiple_choice
Subject: Graphic Designer internship position Dear Mr. Ahmed, We are pleased to inform you that your application for the Graphic Designer internship position has been accepted. We have scheduled you for an interview on Monday, August 22 at 10:00 A.M. in Room 210 in the Graphic Arts Building. Kindly bring your identification documents and portfolio. Thank you, Anna Sanchez
What should Mr. Ahmed bring with him?
A. Identification documents
B. An application
C. A list of references
D. Account information
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 98.27%
Q3multiple_choice
Directions to the Student Center: Start at the stadium. Walk north for two blocks. Turn right at Maple Street. The Student Center is on your left after 100 feet. If you pass the library, you have gone too far.
Where should you turn right?
A. At the stadium
B. After two blocks
C. At Maple Street
D. At the Student Center
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 94.93%
Q4multiple_choice
Directions to the Student Center: Start at the stadium. Walk north for two blocks. Turn right at Maple Street. The Student Center is on your left after 100 feet. If you pass the library, you have gone too far.
What is the final destination?
A. The stadium
B. Maple Street
C. The Student Center
D. The library
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 95.74%
Q5multiple_choice
Subject: Upcoming meeting Hi Amy, I'm afraid there has been another scheduling conflict. Conference Room B is double booked on Friday morning. We can either meet on Friday afternoon or move to the smaller Conference Room A. However, Conference Room A does not have a projector. I am not sure how you plan to present your ideas, so please let me know if this would be a problem. As we discussed, the meeting will focus on potential updates for the campus Fall Festival. Please review the latest event schedule, which is attached to this email. The university values student input when planning campus events, so we greatly appreciate your suggestions. Thanks, David David Chen University Administrator
What can be inferred about Conference Room B?
A. It is available on Friday afternoon.
B. It does not have a projector.
C. It is smaller than Conference Room A.
D. It has been used by Amy and David before.
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 81.63%
Q6multiple_choice
Subject: Upcoming meeting Hi Amy, I'm afraid there has been another scheduling conflict. Conference Room B is double booked on Friday morning. We can either meet on Friday afternoon or move to the smaller Conference Room A. However, Conference Room A does not have a projector. I am not sure how you plan to present your ideas, so please let me know if this would be a problem. As we discussed, the meeting will focus on potential updates for the campus Fall Festival. Please review the latest event schedule, which is attached to this email. The university values student input when planning campus events, so we greatly appreciate your suggestions. Thanks, David David Chen University Administrator
What can be inferred about the meeting?
A. It already underwent a scheduling change.
B. Its date has not been determined.
C. It has more than eight attendees.
D. Its goal is to design shirts for an upcoming campus event.
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 58.61%
Q7multiple_choice
Subject: Upcoming meeting Hi Amy, I'm afraid there has been another scheduling conflict. Conference Room B is double booked on Friday morning. We can either meet on Friday afternoon or move to the smaller Conference Room A. However, Conference Room A does not have a projector. I am not sure how you plan to present your ideas, so please let me know if this would be a problem. As we discussed, the meeting will focus on potential updates for the campus Fall Festival. Please review the latest event schedule, which is attached to this email. The university values student input when planning campus events, so we greatly appreciate your suggestions. Thanks, David David Chen University Administrator
David does not know whether
A. Conference Room A is large enough
B. Amy needs to use a projector
C. the meeting will discuss the upcoming fall event
D. the latest schedule is already available
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 84.59%
Q8multiple_choice
Attention Residents of Maple Heights Dormitory Subject: Scheduled Maintenance and Upgrades Dear Residents, Our maintenance team will be performing essential upgrades to the building's plumbing and electrical systems. This work is necessary to ensure the continued safety and comfort of all residents. The upgrades will take place over the course of three weeks, Monday, October 2, to Friday, October 20. Key Details: ● Work Hours: Maintenance activities will occur between 9:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M., Monday through Friday. •Water Interruptions: Temporary water outages may occur during this period. We will strive to keep interruptions to a minimum and will notify you in advance. • Noise Levels: Expect increased noise levels due to the nature of the work being performed. •Access to Units: Maintenance personnel may need access to individual units to complete necessary upgrades. Notices will be sent 24 hours in advance to inform you of any required access. We appreciate your cooperation and understanding during this important maintenance period. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact the management office at 555-4321 or email us at management@mapleheights.com. Sincerely, Maple Heights Management
On which day of the week will maintenance activities NOT take place?
A. Monday
B. Friday
C. Wednesday
D. Saturday
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 96.43%
Q9multiple_choice
Attention Residents of Maple Heights Dormitory Subject: Scheduled Maintenance and Upgrades Dear Residents, Our maintenance team will be performing essential upgrades to the building's plumbing and electrical systems. This work is necessary to ensure the continued safety and comfort of all residents. The upgrades will take place over the course of three weeks, Monday, October 2, to Friday, October 20. Key Details: ● Work Hours: Maintenance activities will occur between 9:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M., Monday through Friday. •Water Interruptions: Temporary water outages may occur during this period. We will strive to keep interruptions to a minimum and will notify you in advance. • Noise Levels: Expect increased noise levels due to the nature of the work being performed. •Access to Units: Maintenance personnel may need access to individual units to complete necessary upgrades. Notices will be sent 24 hours in advance to inform you of any required access. We appreciate your cooperation and understanding during this important maintenance period. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact the management office at 555-4321 or email us at management@mapleheights.com. Sincerely, Maple Heights Management
For which of the following will residents be notified in advance?
A. Upgrades to the electrical system
B. Presence of loud equipment
C. Workers entering dormitory rooms
D. Changes in work hours
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 56.1%
Q10multiple_choice
Attention Residents of Maple Heights Dormitory Subject: Scheduled Maintenance and Upgrades Dear Residents, Our maintenance team will be performing essential upgrades to the building's plumbing and electrical systems. This work is necessary to ensure the continued safety and comfort of all residents. The upgrades will take place over the course of three weeks, Monday, October 2, to Friday, October 20. Key Details: ● Work Hours: Maintenance activities will occur between 9:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M., Monday through Friday. •Water Interruptions: Temporary water outages may occur during this period. We will strive to keep interruptions to a minimum and will notify you in advance. • Noise Levels: Expect increased noise levels due to the nature of the work being performed. •Access to Units: Maintenance personnel may need access to individual units to complete necessary upgrades. Notices will be sent 24 hours in advance to inform you of any required access. We appreciate your cooperation and understanding during this important maintenance period. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact the management office at 555-4321 or email us at management@mapleheights.com. Sincerely, Maple Heights Management
The word "strive" in the notice is closest in meaning to
A. prefer
B. remember
C. attempt
D. communicate
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 87.34%
Q11multiple_choice
Value theory investigates the nature of values and the principles that determine what is worth pursuing, both individually and collectively. Central questions include: What makes something good? Are values objective features of the world or subjective preferences? A key distinction in value theory is between intrinsic value, which denotes value something has in itself, and instrumental value, which refers to the value of something as a means to an end. One influential theory within this domain is utilitarianism, which posits that the moral worth of actions is determined by their consequences, specifically the maximization of overall happiness or utility. This consequentialist framework has shaped ethical reasoning in fields ranging from public policy to economics. However, critics argue that utilitarianism's aggregation of happiness can negate individual rights and seemingly justify morally troubling trade-offs. For example, allocating limited healthcare resources to benefit the majority may disadvantage those with rare or costly conditions, raising concerns about fairness and equity. Contemporary value theorists often endorse value pluralism, the view that multiple, sometimes conflicting values—such as autonomy, justice, and compassion—are irreducibly important. This pluralistic approach emphasizes the complexity of ethical decision-making and the need to navigate competing goods instead of reducing them to a single metric.
According to the passage, value theory is concerned with all of the following EXCEPT
A. how to determine what is good
B. whether values are personal preferences
C. how to distinguish between values and principles
D. the difference between intrinsic and instrumental value
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 75.23%
Q12multiple_choice
Value theory investigates the nature of values and the principles that determine what is worth pursuing, both individually and collectively. Central questions include: What makes something good? Are values objective features of the world or subjective preferences? A key distinction in value theory is between intrinsic value, which denotes value something has in itself, and instrumental value, which refers to the value of something as a means to an end. One influential theory within this domain is utilitarianism, which posits that the moral worth of actions is determined by their consequences, specifically the maximization of overall happiness or utility. This consequentialist framework has shaped ethical reasoning in fields ranging from public policy to economics. However, critics argue that utilitarianism's aggregation of happiness can negate individual rights and seemingly justify morally troubling trade-offs. For example, allocating limited healthcare resources to benefit the majority may disadvantage those with rare or costly conditions, raising concerns about fairness and equity. Contemporary value theorists often endorse value pluralism, the view that multiple, sometimes conflicting values—such as autonomy, justice, and compassion—are irreducibly important. This pluralistic approach emphasizes the complexity of ethical decision-making and the need to navigate competing goods instead of reducing them to a single metric.
What does the phrase "This consequentialist framework" refer to?
A. The view that the consequences of an action determine its morality
B. Theories that foreground the happiness of the individual in assigning value
C. The underlying view that theories of value have an impact on making life decisions
D. The debate about how best to balance competing outcomes of happiness and utility
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 66.23%
Q13multiple_choice
Value theory investigates the nature of values and the principles that determine what is worth pursuing, both individually and collectively. Central questions include: What makes something good? Are values objective features of the world or subjective preferences? A key distinction in value theory is between intrinsic value, which denotes value something has in itself, and instrumental value, which refers to the value of something as a means to an end. One influential theory within this domain is utilitarianism, which posits that the moral worth of actions is determined by their consequences, specifically the maximization of overall happiness or utility. This consequentialist framework has shaped ethical reasoning in fields ranging from public policy to economics. However, critics argue that utilitarianism's aggregation of happiness can negate individual rights and seemingly justify morally troubling trade-offs. For example, allocating limited healthcare resources to benefit the majority may disadvantage those with rare or costly conditions, raising concerns about fairness and equity. Contemporary value theorists often endorse value pluralism, the view that multiple, sometimes conflicting values—such as autonomy, justice, and compassion—are irreducibly important. This pluralistic approach emphasizes the complexity of ethical decision-making and the need to navigate competing goods instead of reducing them to a single metric.
The word "allocating" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. distributing
B. acquiring
C. increasing
D. tracking
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 79.89%
Q14multiple_choice
Value theory investigates the nature of values and the principles that determine what is worth pursuing, both individually and collectively. Central questions include: What makes something good? Are values objective features of the world or subjective preferences? A key distinction in value theory is between intrinsic value, which denotes value something has in itself, and instrumental value, which refers to the value of something as a means to an end. One influential theory within this domain is utilitarianism, which posits that the moral worth of actions is determined by their consequences, specifically the maximization of overall happiness or utility. This consequentialist framework has shaped ethical reasoning in fields ranging from public policy to economics. However, critics argue that utilitarianism's aggregation of happiness can negate individual rights and seemingly justify morally troubling trade-offs. For example, allocating limited healthcare resources to benefit the majority may disadvantage those with rare or costly conditions, raising concerns about fairness and equity. Contemporary value theorists often endorse value pluralism, the view that multiple, sometimes conflicting values—such as autonomy, justice, and compassion—are irreducibly important. This pluralistic approach emphasizes the complexity of ethical decision-making and the need to navigate competing goods instead of reducing them to a single metric.
According to the passage, what is one main criticism of utilitarianism?
A. Its implementation may benefit public policy, but it is less helpful for economic decisions.
B. Its priority of making healthcare more accessible creates higher costs for most people.
C. In its efforts to benefit large numbers of people, it may harm some individuals.
D. There is little evidence that it leads to improved healthcare for the majority.
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 71.58%
Q15multiple_choice
Value theory investigates the nature of values and the principles that determine what is worth pursuing, both individually and collectively. Central questions include: What makes something good? Are values objective features of the world or subjective preferences? A key distinction in value theory is between intrinsic value, which denotes value something has in itself, and instrumental value, which refers to the value of something as a means to an end. One influential theory within this domain is utilitarianism, which posits that the moral worth of actions is determined by their consequences, specifically the maximization of overall happiness or utility. This consequentialist framework has shaped ethical reasoning in fields ranging from public policy to economics. However, critics argue that utilitarianism's aggregation of happiness can negate individual rights and seemingly justify morally troubling trade-offs. For example, allocating limited healthcare resources to benefit the majority may disadvantage those with rare or costly conditions, raising concerns about fairness and equity. Contemporary value theorists often endorse value pluralism, the view that multiple, sometimes conflicting values—such as autonomy, justice, and compassion—are irreducibly important. This pluralistic approach emphasizes the complexity of ethical decision-making and the need to navigate competing goods instead of reducing them to a single metric.
What does the passage suggest about value pluralism?
A. It was a popular system for making decisions until quite recently.
B. It gives primary consideration to compassion while autonomy plays a secondary role.
C. It states that ethical decisions require the input of multiple decision-makers.
D. It argues that ethical decisions should not be based on just one criterion.
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 55.04%
Q16multiple_choice
Green chemistry, an area of study within organic chemistry, aims to design products and processes that reduce or eliminate hazardous substances. This field promotes sustainable practices and renewable resources in chemical production. One breakthrough is biodegradable plastics. Traditional plastics are derived from petroleum, a non-renewable resource, and can take centuries to decompose. Biodegradable plastics, made from renewable materials like corn starch, can break down in months under composting conditions, reducing pollution and landfill burden. Another advancement is the use of catalysis to increase reaction efficiency. Catalysts speed up chemical reactions without being consumed and can often replace hazardous chemicals. Researchers have developed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that serve as efficient catalysts in various organic reactions. For example, they can be applied in the process of degrading of pollutants into harmless compounds, which can aid in water and air purification. In addition to catalysts, green chemistry also studies solvents. A solvent is a liquid that dissolves other substances and provides a medium for these substances to react. For example, using water as a solvent instead of organic solvents, which are often toxic, creates safer and more sustainable processes. Additionally, reactions in water can sometimes proceed faster than in organic solvents.
The phrase "This field" in the passage refers to
A. green chemistry
B. organic chemistry
C. resource management
D. conservation biology
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 93.11%
Q17multiple_choice
Green chemistry, an area of study within organic chemistry, aims to design products and processes that reduce or eliminate hazardous substances. This field promotes sustainable practices and renewable resources in chemical production. One breakthrough is biodegradable plastics. Traditional plastics are derived from petroleum, a non-renewable resource, and can take centuries to decompose. Biodegradable plastics, made from renewable materials like corn starch, can break down in months under composting conditions, reducing pollution and landfill burden. Another advancement is the use of catalysis to increase reaction efficiency. Catalysts speed up chemical reactions without being consumed and can often replace hazardous chemicals. Researchers have developed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that serve as efficient catalysts in various organic reactions. For example, they can be applied in the process of degrading of pollutants into harmless compounds, which can aid in water and air purification. In addition to catalysts, green chemistry also studies solvents. A solvent is a liquid that dissolves other substances and provides a medium for these substances to react. For example, using water as a solvent instead of organic solvents, which are often toxic, creates safer and more sustainable processes. Additionally, reactions in water can sometimes proceed faster than in organic solvents.
The word "breakthrough" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. source
B. damage
C. advancement
D. revision
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 88.9%
Q18multiple_choice
Green chemistry, an area of study within organic chemistry, aims to design products and processes that reduce or eliminate hazardous substances. This field promotes sustainable practices and renewable resources in chemical production. One breakthrough is biodegradable plastics. Traditional plastics are derived from petroleum, a non-renewable resource, and can take centuries to decompose. Biodegradable plastics, made from renewable materials like corn starch, can break down in months under composting conditions, reducing pollution and landfill burden. Another advancement is the use of catalysis to increase reaction efficiency. Catalysts speed up chemical reactions without being consumed and can often replace hazardous chemicals. Researchers have developed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that serve as efficient catalysts in various organic reactions. For example, they can be applied in the process of degrading of pollutants into harmless compounds, which can aid in water and air purification. In addition to catalysts, green chemistry also studies solvents. A solvent is a liquid that dissolves other substances and provides a medium for these substances to react. For example, using water as a solvent instead of organic solvents, which are often toxic, creates safer and more sustainable processes. Additionally, reactions in water can sometimes proceed faster than in organic solvents.
According to the passage, what is an important difference between plastics derived from petroleum and plastics made from corn starch?
A. The types of products they can be used for
B. The conditions needed for their production
C. The length of time it can take for them to break down
D. The amount of catalysts used in their production
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 89.72%
Q19multiple_choice
Green chemistry, an area of study within organic chemistry, aims to design products and processes that reduce or eliminate hazardous substances. This field promotes sustainable practices and renewable resources in chemical production. One breakthrough is biodegradable plastics. Traditional plastics are derived from petroleum, a non-renewable resource, and can take centuries to decompose. Biodegradable plastics, made from renewable materials like corn starch, can break down in months under composting conditions, reducing pollution and landfill burden. Another advancement is the use of catalysis to increase reaction efficiency. Catalysts speed up chemical reactions without being consumed and can often replace hazardous chemicals. Researchers have developed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that serve as efficient catalysts in various organic reactions. For example, they can be applied in the process of degrading of pollutants into harmless compounds, which can aid in water and air purification. In addition to catalysts, green chemistry also studies solvents. A solvent is a liquid that dissolves other substances and provides a medium for these substances to react. For example, using water as a solvent instead of organic solvents, which are often toxic, creates safer and more sustainable processes. Additionally, reactions in water can sometimes proceed faster than in organic solvents.
What use of MOFs is mentioned in the passage?
A. Identifying hazardous chemicals
B. Combining with other catalysts
C. Stopping harmful chemical reactions
D. Making water and air cleaner
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 62.03%
Q20multiple_choice
Green chemistry, an area of study within organic chemistry, aims to design products and processes that reduce or eliminate hazardous substances. This field promotes sustainable practices and renewable resources in chemical production. One breakthrough is biodegradable plastics. Traditional plastics are derived from petroleum, a non-renewable resource, and can take centuries to decompose. Biodegradable plastics, made from renewable materials like corn starch, can break down in months under composting conditions, reducing pollution and landfill burden. Another advancement is the use of catalysis to increase reaction efficiency. Catalysts speed up chemical reactions without being consumed and can often replace hazardous chemicals. Researchers have developed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that serve as efficient catalysts in various organic reactions. For example, they can be applied in the process of degrading of pollutants into harmless compounds, which can aid in water and air purification. In addition to catalysts, green chemistry also studies solvents. A solvent is a liquid that dissolves other substances and provides a medium for these substances to react. For example, using water as a solvent instead of organic solvents, which are often toxic, creates safer and more sustainable processes. Additionally, reactions in water can sometimes proceed faster than in organic solvents.
The passage indicates that using water as a solvent is beneficial for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
A. It can produce catalysts more safely.
B. It can reduce the need for toxic solvents.
C. It can result in more sustainable processes.
D. It can increase the speed of reactions.
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 51.59%
Q21fill_in_blank
Supply and demand are fundamental concepts in economics because they determine the price and availability of goods or services. When the is mo demand f a pro, suppliers m make i more expe to incr profits. Conve, an exc supply can lead to price reductions. Market equilibrium occurs when supply matches demand, resulting in stable prices. The real world, however, is rarely as simple as this. Various factors influence these dynamics, including consumer preferences, production costs, and external events.
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph
Answer: 1. re; 2. re; 3. or; 4. duct; 5. ay; 6. t; 7. nsive; 8. ease; 9. rsely; 10. ess | Correct Rate: 79.3%
Q22fill_in_blank
Fossils provide invaluable evidence of evolutionary history, documenting species that lived millions of years ago. Paleontologists examine these remains to understand how organisms have changed over time. Natural selection expl how advant traits incr in freq in a popul. Species ad to th environments, wh leads t incredible dive observed in the biological world today through the mechanism of natural selection. The ongoing study of evolution continues to reveal how life on Earth has developed and diversified.
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph
Answer: 1. ains; 2. ageous; 3. ease; 4. uency; 5. ation; 6. apt; 7. eir; 8. ich; 9. o; 10. rsity | Correct Rate: 75.35%
Q23fill_in_blank
The piano has a rich history that spans over 300 years, evolving from earlier keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord. The mod piano w invented aro 1700 b Bartolomeo Cristofori, w developed a n mechanism th made i possible f players t control the dynamics—soft and loud sounds—by varying the pressure on the keys. Later key improvements include the addition of a cast iron frame and felt-covered hammers, which allowed for greater volume and durability. These changes made the piano a central instrument in both classical and popular music.
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph
Answer: 1. ern; 2. as; 3. und; 4. y; 5. ho; 6. ew; 7. at; 8. t; 9. or; 10. o | Correct Rate: 86.83%