2026年机经37

Reading Module • 23 Questions
Q1multiple_choice
Volunteers will do all of the following EXCEPT
A. pick up trash
B. sell food
C. dig holes
D. plant trees
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 94.98%
Q2multiple_choice
Which of the following will event participants receive in exchange for their work?
A. A campus bookstore discount
B. Course credit
C. Free parking
D. A souvenir piece of clothing
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 92.19%
Q3multiple_choice
Which person is eligible to attend and has done what is required before coming?
A. A member of the public who has completed a placement survey
B. A currently enrolled student who has signed up on the listed website
C. An undergraduate student who has emailed the Writing Center to reserve a seat
D. A member of the faculty or staff who has signed up through the advising office
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 77.39%
Q4multiple_choice
All of the following are mentioned as topics covered in the workshop EXCEPT
A. prioritizing tasks
B. recording information
C. test readiness
D. critical thinking
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 81.21%
Q5multiple_choice
What will each participant take away from the workshop?
A. An internship application
B. An appointment with a tutor
C. A customized learning plan
D. A designated peer mentor
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 92.04%
Q6multiple_choice
Group decision-making is often praised for its potential to foster creativity and innovation through diverse perspectives. However, this collaborative strength can paradoxically become a liability when the pursuit of consensus suppresses critical thinking. A well-known example is the phenomenon of "groupthink," whereby individuals, fearing conflict or exclusion, withhold dissenting opinions. This can result in decisions that are not only irrational but also poorly aligned with the group's original goals. One might argue that groupthink is simply a failure of leadership or facilitation, yet even in well-structured environments, the pressure to conform can subtly influence behavior. Interestingly, some studies suggest that groups composed of individuals with varied backgrounds and viewpoints are less prone to groupthink, though this diversity can also introduce friction that slows decision-making. Alternatively, some theorists propose that the issue lies not in consensus-seeking itself, but in the lack of mechanisms to encourage constructive disagreement. For instance, assigning a "devil's advocate" role or using anonymous feedback tools can help surface hidden concerns. Ultimately, while collaboration holds immense promise, its success depends on deliberate strategies to balance unity with intellectual rigor. Without such safeguards, the very process meant to enhance group cohesion may inadvertently undermine it.
The passage mentions "well-structured environments" primarily to
A. highlight the role of leadership in fostering good organization
B. emphasize the difference between leadership and facilitation
C. describe groups in which there will be the least pressure to conform
D. show that good leadership does not eliminate social pressures
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 47.25%
Q7multiple_choice
Group decision-making is often praised for its potential to foster creativity and innovation through diverse perspectives. However, this collaborative strength can paradoxically become a liability when the pursuit of consensus suppresses critical thinking. A well-known example is the phenomenon of "groupthink," whereby individuals, fearing conflict or exclusion, withhold dissenting opinions. This can result in decisions that are not only irrational but also poorly aligned with the group's original goals. One might argue that groupthink is simply a failure of leadership or facilitation, yet even in well-structured environments, the pressure to conform can subtly influence behavior. Interestingly, some studies suggest that groups composed of individuals with varied backgrounds and viewpoints are less prone to groupthink, though this diversity can also introduce friction that slows decision-making. Alternatively, some theorists propose that the issue lies not in consensus-seeking itself, but in the lack of mechanisms to encourage constructive disagreement. For instance, assigning a "devil's advocate" role or using anonymous feedback tools can help surface hidden concerns. Ultimately, while collaboration holds immense promise, its success depends on deliberate strategies to balance unity with intellectual rigor. Without such safeguards, the very process meant to enhance group cohesion may inadvertently undermine it.
The passage suggests which of the following about "individuals with varied backgrounds and viewpoints"?
A. They may help reduce the tendency to suppress dissenting opinions.
B. They are more likely to agree quickly on important decisions.
C. They tend to avoid conflict by deliberately seeking consensus.
D. They often struggle to be heard in structured environments.
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 63.28%
Q8multiple_choice
Group decision-making is often praised for its potential to foster creativity and innovation through diverse perspectives. However, this collaborative strength can paradoxically become a liability when the pursuit of consensus suppresses critical thinking. A well-known example is the phenomenon of "groupthink," whereby individuals, fearing conflict or exclusion, withhold dissenting opinions. This can result in decisions that are not only irrational but also poorly aligned with the group's original goals. One might argue that groupthink is simply a failure of leadership or facilitation, yet even in well-structured environments, the pressure to conform can subtly influence behavior. Interestingly, some studies suggest that groups composed of individuals with varied backgrounds and viewpoints are less prone to groupthink, though this diversity can also introduce friction that slows decision-making. Alternatively, some theorists propose that the issue lies not in consensus-seeking itself, but in the lack of mechanisms to encourage constructive disagreement. For instance, assigning a "devil's advocate" role or using anonymous feedback tools can help surface hidden concerns. Ultimately, while collaboration holds immense promise, its success depends on deliberate strategies to balance unity with intellectual rigor. Without such safeguards, the very process meant to enhance group cohesion may inadvertently undermine it.
The word "surface" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. promote
B. eliminate
C. question
D. identify
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 69.03%
Q9multiple_choice
Group decision-making is often praised for its potential to foster creativity and innovation through diverse perspectives. However, this collaborative strength can paradoxically become a liability when the pursuit of consensus suppresses critical thinking. A well-known example is the phenomenon of "groupthink," whereby individuals, fearing conflict or exclusion, withhold dissenting opinions. This can result in decisions that are not only irrational but also poorly aligned with the group's original goals. One might argue that groupthink is simply a failure of leadership or facilitation, yet even in well-structured environments, the pressure to conform can subtly influence behavior. Interestingly, some studies suggest that groups composed of individuals with varied backgrounds and viewpoints are less prone to groupthink, though this diversity can also introduce friction that slows decision-making. Alternatively, some theorists propose that the issue lies not in consensus-seeking itself, but in the lack of mechanisms to encourage constructive disagreement. For instance, assigning a "devil's advocate" role or using anonymous feedback tools can help surface hidden concerns. Ultimately, while collaboration holds immense promise, its success depends on deliberate strategies to balance unity with intellectual rigor. Without such safeguards, the very process meant to enhance group cohesion may inadvertently undermine it.
The passage suggests which of the following about "intellectual rigor"?
A. It emerges naturally in diverse groups without intervention.
B. It is less important than achieving consensus in decision-making.
C. It can be promoted by avoiding disagreement within the group.
D. It requires intentional strategies to be attained in collaborative settings.
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 71.71%
Q10multiple_choice
Group decision-making is often praised for its potential to foster creativity and innovation through diverse perspectives. However, this collaborative strength can paradoxically become a liability when the pursuit of consensus suppresses critical thinking. A well-known example is the phenomenon of "groupthink," whereby individuals, fearing conflict or exclusion, withhold dissenting opinions. This can result in decisions that are not only irrational but also poorly aligned with the group's original goals. One might argue that groupthink is simply a failure of leadership or facilitation, yet even in well-structured environments, the pressure to conform can subtly influence behavior. Interestingly, some studies suggest that groups composed of individuals with varied backgrounds and viewpoints are less prone to groupthink, though this diversity can also introduce friction that slows decision-making. Alternatively, some theorists propose that the issue lies not in consensus-seeking itself, but in the lack of mechanisms to encourage constructive disagreement. For instance, assigning a "devil's advocate" role or using anonymous feedback tools can help surface hidden concerns. Ultimately, while collaboration holds immense promise, its success depends on deliberate strategies to balance unity with intellectual rigor. Without such safeguards, the very process meant to enhance group cohesion may inadvertently undermine it.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a possible cause of groupthink?
A. Group members' fear of conflict or exclusion
B. Group members' pressure on each other to conform
C. Group members' lack of experience in decision-making
D. Group members' inability to promote constructive disagreement
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 74.75%
Q11multiple_choice
Spider silk is one of nature's most remarkable materials, known for its strength and elasticity. Stronger than steel and highly stretchable, spider silk has inspired researchers to explore its medical potential. Researchers have experimented with spider silk as a surgical suture material for use in stitching wounds, praising its strength and biocompatibility—a material's ability to interact with the human body without causing adverse reactions, such as inflammation or rejection. Spider silk meets this criterion exceptionally well. It integrates smoothly with human tissues, minimizing immune response and promoting faster healing. Additionally, its natural elasticity helps the sutures adapt to bodily movements, reducing the risk of sutures rupturing under tension. Spider silk has been woven into advanced dressings for wounds that accelerate recovery. Spider silk's biocompatibility and ability to retain moisture make it ideal for treating chronic wounds and joint injuries. Spider silk-based bandages can also be infused with medications for localized drug delivery, reducing infection risk and improving treatment outcomes. ▶However, large-scale production is challenging. 【▇】 Spiders are territorial and cannibalistic, making farming them for silk impractical. 【▇】 Scientists have turned to synthetic methods of producing spider silk using genetically modified bacteria and yeast, but scaling up these techniques remains difficult. 【▇】 Researchers continue refining techniques to make spider silk more accessible. 【▇】
The word "remarkable" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. mysterious
B. abundant
C. analyzed
D. extraordinary
Answer: D | Correct Rate: 87.42%
Q12text_answer
Spider silk is one of nature's most remarkable materials, known for its strength and elasticity. Stronger than steel and highly stretchable, spider silk has inspired researchers to explore its medical potential. Researchers have experimented with spider silk as a surgical suture material for use in stitching wounds, praising its strength and biocompatibility—a material's ability to interact with the human body without causing adverse reactions, such as inflammation or rejection. Spider silk meets this criterion exceptionally well. It integrates smoothly with human tissues, minimizing immune response and promoting faster healing. Additionally, its natural elasticity helps the sutures adapt to bodily movements, reducing the risk of sutures rupturing under tension. Spider silk has been woven into advanced dressings for wounds that accelerate recovery. Spider silk's biocompatibility and ability to retain moisture make it ideal for treating chronic wounds and joint injuries. Spider silk-based bandages can also be infused with medications for localized drug delivery, reducing infection risk and improving treatment outcomes. ▶However, large-scale production is challenging. 【▇】 Spiders are territorial and cannibalistic, making farming them for silk impractical. 【▇】 Scientists have turned to synthetic methods of producing spider silk using genetically modified bacteria and yeast, but scaling up these techniques remains difficult. 【▇】 Researchers continue refining techniques to make spider silk more accessible. 【▇】
Identify the sentence in paragraph 2 that contains the definition of a term. Select the sentence to make your choice.
Answer: 第1句 Researchers have experimented with spider silk as a surgical suture material for use in stitching wounds, praising its strength and biocompatibility—a material's ability to interact with the human body without causing adverse reactions, such as inflammation or rejection. | Correct Rate: 85.44%
Q13multiple_choice
Spider silk is one of nature's most remarkable materials, known for its strength and elasticity. Stronger than steel and highly stretchable, spider silk has inspired researchers to explore its medical potential. Researchers have experimented with spider silk as a surgical suture material for use in stitching wounds, praising its strength and biocompatibility—a material's ability to interact with the human body without causing adverse reactions, such as inflammation or rejection. Spider silk meets this criterion exceptionally well. It integrates smoothly with human tissues, minimizing immune response and promoting faster healing. Additionally, its natural elasticity helps the sutures adapt to bodily movements, reducing the risk of sutures rupturing under tension. Spider silk has been woven into advanced dressings for wounds that accelerate recovery. Spider silk's biocompatibility and ability to retain moisture make it ideal for treating chronic wounds and joint injuries. Spider silk-based bandages can also be infused with medications for localized drug delivery, reducing infection risk and improving treatment outcomes. ▶However, large-scale production is challenging. 【▇】 Spiders are territorial and cannibalistic, making farming them for silk impractical. 【▇】 Scientists have turned to synthetic methods of producing spider silk using genetically modified bacteria and yeast, but scaling up these techniques remains difficult. 【▇】 Researchers continue refining techniques to make spider silk more accessible. 【▇】
The passage indicates all of the following about spider silk-based sutures EXCEPT:
A. They are less likely to cause inflammation.
B. They are easily incorporated into human tissues.
C. They are less expensive than traditional sutures.
D. They are less likely to fail when placed under stress.
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 84.41%
Q14multiple_choice
Spider silk is one of nature's most remarkable materials, known for its strength and elasticity. Stronger than steel and highly stretchable, spider silk has inspired researchers to explore its medical potential. Researchers have experimented with spider silk as a surgical suture material for use in stitching wounds, praising its strength and biocompatibility—a material's ability to interact with the human body without causing adverse reactions, such as inflammation or rejection. Spider silk meets this criterion exceptionally well. It integrates smoothly with human tissues, minimizing immune response and promoting faster healing. Additionally, its natural elasticity helps the sutures adapt to bodily movements, reducing the risk of sutures rupturing under tension. Spider silk has been woven into advanced dressings for wounds that accelerate recovery. Spider silk's biocompatibility and ability to retain moisture make it ideal for treating chronic wounds and joint injuries. Spider silk-based bandages can also be infused with medications for localized drug delivery, reducing infection risk and improving treatment outcomes. ▶However, large-scale production is challenging. 【▇】 Spiders are territorial and cannibalistic, making farming them for silk impractical. 【▇】 Scientists have turned to synthetic methods of producing spider silk using genetically modified bacteria and yeast, but scaling up these techniques remains difficult. 【▇】 Researchers continue refining techniques to make spider silk more accessible. 【▇】
All of the following are benefits of wound dressings made from spider silk EXCEPT:
A. They speed up the recovery process.
B. They are simple to prepare and apply.
C. They do not dry out as quickly as other dressings.
D. They make localized drug delivery easy.
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 69.85%
Q15text_answer
Spider silk is one of nature's most remarkable materials, known for its strength and elasticity. Stronger than steel and highly stretchable, spider silk has inspired researchers to explore its medical potential. Researchers have experimented with spider silk as a surgical suture material for use in stitching wounds, praising its strength and biocompatibility—a material's ability to interact with the human body without causing adverse reactions, such as inflammation or rejection. Spider silk meets this criterion exceptionally well. It integrates smoothly with human tissues, minimizing immune response and promoting faster healing. Additionally, its natural elasticity helps the sutures adapt to bodily movements, reducing the risk of sutures rupturing under tension. Spider silk has been woven into advanced dressings for wounds that accelerate recovery. Spider silk's biocompatibility and ability to retain moisture make it ideal for treating chronic wounds and joint injuries. Spider silk-based bandages can also be infused with medications for localized drug delivery, reducing infection risk and improving treatment outcomes. ▶However, large-scale production is challenging. 【▇】 Spiders are territorial and cannibalistic, making farming them for silk impractical. 【▇】 Scientists have turned to synthetic methods of producing spider silk using genetically modified bacteria and yeast, but scaling up these techniques remains difficult. 【▇】 Researchers continue refining techniques to make spider silk more accessible. 【▇】
By contrast, silkworms, traditionally used for obtaining silk, are domesticated and easy to manage.
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 54.58%
Q16multiple_choice
Laughter, a universal human behavior, plays a vital role in social harmony. Biologically, laughter triggers the release of endorphins, enhancing mood and resilience. This neurochemical response suggests an evolutionary advantage: laughter may have developed as a stress-coping mechanism, helping individuals endure hardship through shared emotional relief. This challenges the simplistic view of laughter as merely a reaction to humor. Instead, it reveals its deeper connection to emotional intelligence, mental health, and interpersonal communication. Our laughter is often triggered when we hear others laugh, and this contagiousness makes it pivotal in group dynamics. For example, in social gatherings, laughter often spreads rapidly, reinforcing a sense of collective identity and emotional synchrony. However, this contagiousness is not always straightforward. In some contexts, such as forced laughter in professional settings or laughter used to mask discomfort, its role becomes ambiguous and subject to interpretation. While laughter can signal safety and shared understanding, it is complex and context-dependent. In relaxed environments, laughter often indicates trust and mutual comprehension. Yet, in tense situations, people may exhibit nervous laughter—such as during public speaking or conflict—which can mislead observers about their true emotional state. Research shows that identical laughter sounds can convey different meanings depending on social cues, tone, and setting, underscoring the importance of context in interpreting laughter.
What evidence does the passage present for the evolutionary advantages of laughter?
A. Laughter can be used to deceive people in social settings.
B. Laughter triggers the release of chemicals that improve mood.
C. Laughter can be a sign of awareness of one’s social context.
D. Laughter is a necessary tool for interpersonal communication.
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 78.07%
Q17multiple_choice
Laughter, a universal human behavior, plays a vital role in social harmony. Biologically, laughter triggers the release of endorphins, enhancing mood and resilience. This neurochemical response suggests an evolutionary advantage: laughter may have developed as a stress-coping mechanism, helping individuals endure hardship through shared emotional relief. This challenges the simplistic view of laughter as merely a reaction to humor. Instead, it reveals its deeper connection to emotional intelligence, mental health, and interpersonal communication. Our laughter is often triggered when we hear others laugh, and this contagiousness makes it pivotal in group dynamics. For example, in social gatherings, laughter often spreads rapidly, reinforcing a sense of collective identity and emotional synchrony. However, this contagiousness is not always straightforward. In some contexts, such as forced laughter in professional settings or laughter used to mask discomfort, its role becomes ambiguous and subject to interpretation. While laughter can signal safety and shared understanding, it is complex and context-dependent. In relaxed environments, laughter often indicates trust and mutual comprehension. Yet, in tense situations, people may exhibit nervous laughter—such as during public speaking or conflict—which can mislead observers about their true emotional state. Research shows that identical laughter sounds can convey different meanings depending on social cues, tone, and setting, underscoring the importance of context in interpreting laughter.
Why does the passage mention the contagiousness of laughter at social events?
A. To provide evidence for the claim that laughter is a universal human behavior
B. To illustrate the biological mechanism that causes laughter to spread among people in groups
C. To show how laughter strengthens social bonds through shared group experiences
D. To suggest that laughter primarily reflects individual emotional states
Answer: C | Correct Rate: 52.0%
Q18multiple_choice
Laughter, a universal human behavior, plays a vital role in social harmony. Biologically, laughter triggers the release of endorphins, enhancing mood and resilience. This neurochemical response suggests an evolutionary advantage: laughter may have developed as a stress-coping mechanism, helping individuals endure hardship through shared emotional relief. This challenges the simplistic view of laughter as merely a reaction to humor. Instead, it reveals its deeper connection to emotional intelligence, mental health, and interpersonal communication. Our laughter is often triggered when we hear others laugh, and this contagiousness makes it pivotal in group dynamics. For example, in social gatherings, laughter often spreads rapidly, reinforcing a sense of collective identity and emotional synchrony. However, this contagiousness is not always straightforward. In some contexts, such as forced laughter in professional settings or laughter used to mask discomfort, its role becomes ambiguous and subject to interpretation. While laughter can signal safety and shared understanding, it is complex and context-dependent. In relaxed environments, laughter often indicates trust and mutual comprehension. Yet, in tense situations, people may exhibit nervous laughter—such as during public speaking or conflict—which can mislead observers about their true emotional state. Research shows that identical laughter sounds can convey different meanings depending on social cues, tone, and setting, underscoring the importance of context in interpreting laughter.
The word "straightforward" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. clear
B. significant
C. effective
D. consistent
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 71.76%
Q19multiple_choice
Laughter, a universal human behavior, plays a vital role in social harmony. Biologically, laughter triggers the release of endorphins, enhancing mood and resilience. This neurochemical response suggests an evolutionary advantage: laughter may have developed as a stress-coping mechanism, helping individuals endure hardship through shared emotional relief. This challenges the simplistic view of laughter as merely a reaction to humor. Instead, it reveals its deeper connection to emotional intelligence, mental health, and interpersonal communication. Our laughter is often triggered when we hear others laugh, and this contagiousness makes it pivotal in group dynamics. For example, in social gatherings, laughter often spreads rapidly, reinforcing a sense of collective identity and emotional synchrony. However, this contagiousness is not always straightforward. In some contexts, such as forced laughter in professional settings or laughter used to mask discomfort, its role becomes ambiguous and subject to interpretation. While laughter can signal safety and shared understanding, it is complex and context-dependent. In relaxed environments, laughter often indicates trust and mutual comprehension. Yet, in tense situations, people may exhibit nervous laughter—such as during public speaking or conflict—which can mislead observers about their true emotional state. Research shows that identical laughter sounds can convey different meanings depending on social cues, tone, and setting, underscoring the importance of context in interpreting laughter.
What does the passage suggest about how observers interpret nervous laughter?
A. Observers may incorrectly interpret nervous laughter as a sign of amusement.
B. Observers usually interpret nervous laughter correctly in relaxed social environments.
C. Observers tend to interpret nervous laughter consistently across cultures.
D. Observers interpret nervous laughter primarily based on sound rather than on contextual cues.
Answer: A | Correct Rate: 70.0%
Q20multiple_choice
Laughter, a universal human behavior, plays a vital role in social harmony. Biologically, laughter triggers the release of endorphins, enhancing mood and resilience. This neurochemical response suggests an evolutionary advantage: laughter may have developed as a stress-coping mechanism, helping individuals endure hardship through shared emotional relief. This challenges the simplistic view of laughter as merely a reaction to humor. Instead, it reveals its deeper connection to emotional intelligence, mental health, and interpersonal communication. Our laughter is often triggered when we hear others laugh, and this contagiousness makes it pivotal in group dynamics. For example, in social gatherings, laughter often spreads rapidly, reinforcing a sense of collective identity and emotional synchrony. However, this contagiousness is not always straightforward. In some contexts, such as forced laughter in professional settings or laughter used to mask discomfort, its role becomes ambiguous and subject to interpretation. While laughter can signal safety and shared understanding, it is complex and context-dependent. In relaxed environments, laughter often indicates trust and mutual comprehension. Yet, in tense situations, people may exhibit nervous laughter—such as during public speaking or conflict—which can mislead observers about their true emotional state. Research shows that identical laughter sounds can convey different meanings depending on social cues, tone, and setting, underscoring the importance of context in interpreting laughter.
Which of the following best summarizes the view of laughter presented in the passage?
A. Laughter is primarily a biological response that improves mood through chemical processes in the brain.
B. Laughter is a behavior whose meaning depends both on social context and on biological mechanisms.
C. Laughter spreads mainly because it is contagious and strengthens group identity in social settings.
D. Laughter reflects emotional intelligence by allowing individuals to express joy and relieve stress.
Answer: B | Correct Rate: 77.7%
Q21fill_in_blank
Consciousness, the state of being aware of one&x27;s thoughts and surroundings, is a central topic in cognitive science. Researchers inves consciousness us a technique cal functional MRI, wh shows h different ar of t brain commu and res to various ty of stimuli. This has helped researchers identify patterns of neural activity associated with attention, memory, and even self-awareness. Through these observations, scientists are gradually piecing together how consciousness might emerge from the brain&x27;s complex network of cells and connections.
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph
Answer: 1. tigate; 2. ing; 3. led; 4. ich; 5. ow; 6. eas; 7. he; 8. nicate; 9. pond; 10. pes | Correct Rate: 86.59%
Q22fill_in_blank
In analyzing global trade dynamics, the principle of comparative advantage plays a foundational role. It suggests that nations should specialize in producing goods they can create most efficiently, thereby enhancing ove economic produc and fost international interde. However, exce reliance o this mo can exp economies t significant ri. Countries that concentrate on a limited range of exports may become vulnerable to market volatility, such as shifts in global demand or price fluctuations. While comparative advantage can stimulate growth, it must be strategically managed to ensure long-term economic sustainability.
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph
Answer: 1. rall; 2. tivity; 3. ering; 4. pendence; 5. ssive; 6. n; 7. del; 8. ose; 9. o; 10. sks | Correct Rate: 64.55%
Q23fill_in_blank
Cave paintings represent some of the earliest forms of human expression and communication, often characterized by their intricate depictions and symbolic meanings. These artw, primarily fo on t walls a ceilings o caves, off insights in the li and bel of prehi peoples. Such paintings frequently feature animals, hunting scenes, and abstract shapes, suggesting a complex understanding of the environment and possibly spiritual beliefs. The pigments were garnered from natural sources like minerals and charcoal.
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph
Answer: 1. orks; 2. und; 3. he; 4. nd; 5. f; 6. er; 7. to; 8. ves; 9. iefs; 10. storic | Correct Rate: 78.98%